Concretization Essay example - 968 Words

Concretization As with almost every aspect of â€Å"developed† or â€Å"first world† culture, a cloud of laziness accompanies any call to a challenge. Although finding an easier means of overcoming obstacles has been rooted in human existence since we came to roam the earth, it appears we have achieved a new level of indolence. Understanding abstract philosophical or religions bares no exception. To witness this one need look no further than todays pop culture. A quick Google search of â€Å"celebrity tattoos† yields upwards of 54 million results in a little over 2 tenths of a second. Riddled among the image results are countless crosses, Taijitu’s, words in Sanskrit and other philosophical or religious symbols. Riddled among these are famous†¦show more content†¦This is often portrayed by the Taijitu symbol that most western cultures are familiar with. What is often difficult to understand about Yin-Yang is that it is ultimately a teaching of metaphysical dualism. This is to say that one is only as much itself as it is the absence of its counterpart; light is just the absence of darkness. The concept seems simple when applying it to light and dark but when it comes to questions of existence or consciousness it becomes difficult to understand. Consequently, people, either due to laziness or ignorance, attach themselves to the concrete symbol and the simplest explanation to accompany it. Thus we see that the Taijitu, in western culture, has itself adopted the name the Yin-Yang or more absurdly the â€Å"Ying- yang†. I have a friend who to this day thinks he has a tattoo Yin-Yang tattoo. It’s a pretty abstract and unlimited concept to fit in the confines of ones skin; I’m not sure if he even is aware of the word Taijitu; I don’t think I should ask. The development of concretization, however, cannot lay burden solely on the symbol. Symbols have been used to represent religions, philosophies and faction s of all sorts for thousands of years. Instead, I believe ignorance, and furthermore the lack of motivation to rid oneself of ignorance, is to blame. This has become increasingly evident in the modernized world we live in today. In aShow MoreRelatedReligious Symbols, Rituals, And Metaphorical Language995 Words   |  4 Pagesobsessive about trying to make their ritual as perfect as the idea and/or object they worship. This is something which can never be done, however, it does not stop people from trying to accomplish this and stressing the importance of doing so. Concretization is a problem because it causes these intolerances towards each other and a distraction from the real message. The distraction from the real message can be easily demonstrated in a common example of weddings. For a lot of people, a wedding doesRead MoreAustin s Theory Of Law886 Words   |  4 Pagesand before commencing to lecture, he went to Germany to study law at Heidelberg and Bonn Universities. During this period, he had acquired considerable knowledge of Roman along with his masterly depth of English law demonstrated the successful concretization of his tools and techniques to analyze logically the legal concepts as they were found in mature systems of civil law countries and England. Moreover, the army life of strict discipline and obedience to the commands of the superiors, his ideaRead MoreThe And Design Practices By Martin Heidegger1119 Words   |  5 Pagessensations and thoughts. The ‘genius loci’ or the spirit of the place is believed to be t he thread that underlies all attitudes towards site, place, landscape, and making. Norberg-Schulz proposes a phenomenology of Architecture that states, â€Å"The concretization of existential space through the making of places.† He believes that the primary purpose of Architecture is to make the world visible. By contrast, a ‘building’ is not considered Architecture because it is only created to give a solution toRead MoreEducation Concerning The Purpose Of Schooling1475 Words   |  6 Pagescultural heritage† (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013, p. 282). Conversely, conflict theorists argued that the common body of knowledge the functionalists speak of are the values, beliefs, and behaviours of the elite, which further contributes to the concretization of the status quo. Conflict theory perspectives emphasize the exploitative relationship between the haves and the have- nots in society and maintains that the education system continues to replicate the existing social strata. The functionalistRead MoreRoland, The, And An Exceptional Warrior1435 Words   |  6 Pagesultimately betrayed God, because God was Charlemagne’s lord. Killing Ganelon would most definitely be the due process according to law, and also avenge Charlemagne’s duty to his vassal. â€Å"The texts specification of Ganelon as traitor is merely the concretization at the level of manifestation of what is already implicit in the epistemological structure of the text: that Ganelon was wrong and that his argument leads to loss and defeat† (Haidu, 70). An advocate of Charlemagne, Thierry, argued that a manRead MoreSpatial Water Quality Analysis Of Vadodara District Using Geo Informatics Tools1399 Words   |  6 Pagesdue to Urbanization and Industrialization, natural cycle of the water is disturbed and resulting in less rainfall or runoff of the good quality of the water. There is less land left in cities to allow rain water to get absorbed in earth due to concretization. As infiltration of rainwater occurs through soil zones in recharge area and moves to discharge area, its chemistry is distorted by the effects of a variety of geochemical processes. In nature, in general, hydrochemical processes often proceedsRead MoreSister Carrie and the American Dream1618 Words   |  7 Pagesdiverging perspectives about the American Dream. Since its creation in 1776 with the independence of the US, the dream was supposed to be a collective concept of success but it rather brought about discrimination and rifts during the process of its concretization. At this point, one can assume that different perceptions obviously make different aims and ambitions come to surface and these very important differences contribute progressively towards conflicts, resulting into the realization of an AmericanRead MoreThe Concept Of God And Religion Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagesto include the notion that researchers’ own accounts of the social world are constructions. Greenleaf’s Servant leadership has been a popular philosophy since the 1970s, but it has generally lacked a testable set of constructs. A step towards concretization of the philosophy occurred when Spears (1995) put forth his 10 aspects of servant leadership. Consequently, several researchers us ed his work as a foundation from which they were able to develop various models and instruments related to servantRead MoreIs Islam a Religion of Peace?1879 Words   |  7 Pagesdemocracy was or was not a part of the governing system. Irfan Ahmed, however, adopts extensive political and anthropological jargon in his work. While this make his article a more challenging read as compared to that of Lewis, it contributes to the concretization of his arguments. Ahmed engages with the scholarly debate that precedes and exists before him. He responds, rectifies, accepts and rejects the voices of academia that have deliberated over the issue of the compatibility of Islam with democracyRead MoreThe First Apple Mac Operating System1780 Words   |  8 Pagescapability. Thus, the development of Mac OS started from how to make the abstract code become perceptible to the users, at the very beginning, Apple developing team chose the orientation of making a better using experience of the personal computer by concretization. Nowadays, people are familiar with graphic user interface (GUI) and enjoy the way to explore the virtual world, which dramatically increased their abilities to deal with multiple works with computers by simp le actions. Moreover, due to this

Growing Up, The Catcher in the Rye - 859 Words

A young man going through puberty, not knowing what he is doing or where he is headed, in a world in which he feels he doesnt belong in, and feels he is always around a bunch of phonies. This would describe the position of Holden Caulfield, the main character in The Catcher in the Rye (1951) written by J.D. Salinger. The book, all narrated by Holden in first person, in its very unique and humorous style, is about Holden, and all the troubles he has encountered through school, family, friends, and basically life. Holden has been expelled from a private school in Pennsylvania because of failing classes, and decides to go to New York for three days before going home to his disappointed parents. At the beginning of the novel, Holden†¦show more content†¦I was wondering where the ducks went when the lagoon got all icy and frozen over†(13). Knowing it or not, Holden is curious about the ducks in the lagoon, because he himself doesn’t know where he is going, or how he is going to get there. He has been kicked out of numerous schools, and he needs a scapegoat such as the lagoon freezing over in order to find out where it is he is going. Holden shows the reader how disgusted and disturbed he is by this adult world in which he is growing into. He wishes to stay young, and keep everything simple, and to keep away from all the â€Å"phonies† out there. After recalling all the people he has met, and admitting how sick he is, Holden realizes that he is just as phony as everybody else. He ends the story, adding,† Don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody†(214). Works Cited: Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. New York: Bantam,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Growing Up In The Catcher In The Rye741 Words   |  3 Pages The most convincing journey of Growing Up is Holden in The Catcher in The Rye, due to his constant encounters with common teenage issues. Problems with alcohol, relationships, school, and mental health all affected and constricted his ability to grow up and mature. Holden’s constant conflicts amongst all of his relationships in the story is apparent. From not having support from his family to the death of his brother, Holden has had a tough road with people in general. When Holden’s relationshipsRead MoreCatcher Rye : What Is The Hardest Part Of Growing Up?1562 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 20, 2017 Catcher in the Rye: What is the hardest part of growing up? The hardest part of growing up is having to make tough decisions in the moment. Not knowing if they are right or wrong, but having to use your best judgment. Those wrong choices give you chance to learn and grow from them, while the right choices set you on a more successful path in the long run. For someone it’s easier to access situations for others they are lost. In the novel Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger theRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Themes of Society and Growing Up1366 Words   |  6 PagesThemes of Society and Growing Up in The Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚   In reading J.D. Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye, one is compelled to have a very strong reaction to the contents of the book.   Whether that reaction is negative or positive, it is unquestionable that the reader will give the novel a second thought after reading it.   There could be many reasons why this novel has such an impact on the readers.   It may be the use of Salingers catchy slang phrases, bitingly sarcastic andRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By William Golding And The Perks Of Being A Wallflower1087 Words   |  5 Pagessome of my most beloved. In my junior year, I read A Separate Peace by John Knowles for my AP U.S. History class while I read The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger over the summer. A Separate Peace explores the rivalry that can lie at the heart of many friendships and conveys the concept of individuality rather than conformity. Similarly, The Catcher in the Rye is the story of a teenage boy who despises the phoniness of society and fe ars becoming just another phony adult. Both novels share similarRead MoreTheme Of The Catcher In The Rye976 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger there are several different themes portrayed that widely relate to current issues of teenagers and adults alike. While reading the novel several different themes were revealed creating a deep and meaningful story line. Three themes viewed within the novel are; the phoniness of the adult world, alienation as a form of self-protection, and the painfulness of growing up. Each of these themes have large significance in character and plot developmentRead MoreHolden Caulfield and the Pressures of Society: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1286 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel to life. In the bildungsroman, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, characterization is often found, especially regarding the protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Salinger also includes many themes in his novel relating to growi ng up in a corrupt society. Hence, this paper will compare, contrast, and evaluate literary criticisms regarding the themes and characterization of J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye. Many critics of The Catcher in the Rye discuss in depth the characterizationRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger654 Words   |  3 Pagesmind when I received the first assignment notice that we would be reading The Catcher in the Rye for English class. The title is most likely the single most important word choice that the author must make. J.D. Salinger uses the title in the book to allude to more than just when Holden sees the young child singing. J.D. Salingers title, The Catcher in the Rye, alludes to the conflict Holden faces of sexuality when growing up. The first reference made to the title of the book is when Holden is foundRead MoreHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time1412 Words   |  6 PagesHow Salinger’s Holden Caulfield Relates to Teenagers Throughout Time In 1951, J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye was #1 on the New York Time’s bestseller list. Since then, the American Literary Association claims The Catcher in the Rye is a â€Å"favorite of censors.† The use of harsh language and profanity has been a long time debate of educators causing the novel to be pulled off bookshelves and propelling J.D. Salinger and his protagonist, Holden Caulfield, into reluctant fame. TheRead More Comparing A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye Essay example1500 Words   |  6 PagesComparing A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye The coming of age novels, The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, and A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, both interpret the lives of adolescent boys journeying through their conflicts and inner confusion to reach the level of maturity. Salinger and Knowles both discern the literal ways a typical teenager grows up with the help of literary elements such as plot, setting, character development, conflicts, irony, symobolismRead MoreThe Innocence of Childhood in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger1262 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up and becoming mature can be an intimidating experience; it is difficult to let go of one’s childhood and embrace the adult world. For some people, this transition from youthfulness to maturity can be much more difficult than for others. These people often try to hold on to their childhood as long as they can. Unfortunately, life is not so simple. One cannot spend their entire life running from the responsibilities and hardshi ps of adulthood because they will eventually have to accept the

The Importance of Management Information Systems

Question: Describe about The Importance of Management Information Systems? Answer: Introduction Management Information systems have become a crucial part of businesses today. Without the Information Technology, survival becomes very difficult for most industries. MIS can be defined in several ways: The MIS is a system which is used to give information support to an organization to facilitate faster and efficient decision making . The MIS is system which integrates powers of man and machine for generating information which supports business operations, management and enables people to make decisions for an organization. The Management Information System works with a database of an organization to provide information to people working with an organization. The MIS is an Information and management System of an organization which is developed using computers Management Information systems have helped various organizations that have been competing in a global market. Organizations can be made more competitive as well as efficient by allowing several key business processes or customer relationship building measures, dealer, and workforce to work using information technology. Management information systems are used by organizations for achieving six key objectives that include operation excellence, latest products, services, business models, customer or supplier relationships, better decision making, competitive advantage and daily survival. An MIS must be able of handle any requirement based exception reporting. Such a requirement can be individual or of a group. It required MIS to maintain all the organizational data together and in such format whenever a need arises, data can be made available immediately. Data can be same but different users may require to view it in different formats. To address this need of varied data presentation, concept of Database emerged, and when MIS used this DATABASE, its processing became more effective. This compelled companies to generate more data. As data increased significantly, it became more complicated. Twitter generates over 7 TB of data every day, Facebook has more than 10 TB of it and certain enterprises are generating data of several Terabytes every hour. Volumes of data are large but managing this data is difficult and thus, companies are usually overwhelmed. The large volumes makes it even difficult for MIS to make sense of data. This is why concept of Big Data came into exi stence. Background Initially, MIS was used for processing organizational data, preparing reports and then present them to management at regular intervals. The system was used for managing the data from collection till processing. It required greater involvement of individuals as they had to manually choose from the processed data to use it as per the need. The concept was however modified later by separating data from information. The information is aobtained after analyzing data. The concept had to further evolve as need based exception reporting was required. The need was of an individual or of a group. MIS in today's scenario manages databases, provides computing facilities for end user and provides some decision making tools to them. An MIS provides information that results from data analysis which is conducted as per certain academic concepts that include certain theories, some principles and key concepts in Management Science, Psychology and Behavioural Science. They make the system more efficien t as well as useful. These academic disciplines are used for designing of MIS, creating tools for decision support or for modelling. In simple words, an information system accepts raw data and using one or more transmutation processes, generate information out of it, which can be used as an information product. It has certain functional elements related to organization and its environment. These are: perception initial data entry requires data to be captured or generated, recording physical data capture; processing data transformation as per definite needs of an organization; transmission Flow of data in the information system; storage In storage, the data is kept for anticipated future use; retrieval This means searching required data from from record; presentation communication and reporting decision making use of MIS for making decision that are somewhat controversial, except when the decisions involved are making use of data in the MIS (Adeoti Adekeye, 1997) . Uses of MIS To get general idea about organizations information requirements. To analyze role of management and the ways they use information. To argue how information is used for making decisions. To indentify information need for daily operations of an organization. Key features of a MIS For understanding activities involved in information processing, a formal system should be used which can consider following concerns: Handling high volume of data. Confirm the validity of data as well as transaction. Process complex data and perform multidimensional analysis. Quick searching and retrieving. Organizations have certain departments such as marketing, production, sales, inventory and maintenance that function separately as well as are connected with each other. Information is generated in abundance by these departments that the MIS ha st o integrate. MIS also assist in creating a mechanism for eliminating data redundancies MIS can be divided into sub systems that can be programmed individually. This would provide easy access to data as well as ensure accuracy of data and information. It also maintains consistency of the data (Tripathy, 2011). Key benefits of using MIS Economy of scales is achieved when collective costs of different operations is less than the total cost of performing every operations individually. Using MIS, different operation in a business can be united such that the information can be made available from one department to other easy and fast. Extract more information from data: The key aim of an MIS is to convert data into useful information. When the data required by a manager is unstructured, MIS can still organize this data in such a way that it looks like an information which can be directly used by managers for making decisions about critical projects. Sharing of data: Data can be shared with authorized users using MIS so that they can access large amount of data. Different users can use same data. Latest data can also be added to the database very easily and results could be obtained through combination of old and new data. Balance conflicting requirements: For smooth functioning of management, personal conflicts must be addressed and sorted using MIS when preparing a combined data which is to be supplied to all departments depending on their individual requirements such that departments do not become depended on each other when requiring information for any vital or critical project. They should be able to access similar information within a department such that their interpersonal disagreements are avoided. Standards Enforcement:- MIS assists an organization in enforcement of standards for data. These standards may be used for data including names, usages and formats such that they have a uniformly all through the organization. Control Redundancy: Earlier, the data was present in separate files but with MIS, this data is integrated into one database, which eliminates the need of creating multiple copies of this data. As repetition of data is avoided, redundancy would be controlled, and there would not be any need for checking data again and again. Integration: Management information systems integrate the data from different locations and department keeping it in one place as whole and at the same time, separate records are created for storing this data. It becomes very easy to gain access to full data within the system of an organization. Consistency: MIS provides consistent and accurate data. MIS has a system for detecting spelling or wrong entry errors while a user enters the data into the MIS system which eliminates several types of error in the initial stage itself. Information Security : Security means preventing unauthorized users from accessing data using the MIS of the business. As MIS controls the operational data of the company, it can set authorization processes such that only legitimate users can have the access to the organizational data. Flexibility and Responsiveness: As data collected from multiple files are now stored in same database, responding to a data request from different areas becomes flexible and easy. Types of MIS Systems: There are different types of Management Information Systems that are available in market. These MIS systems can give different types of benefits for organizations using them. However, their purposes could be related and could even be similar. Transaction processing systems (TPS) are used for collecting and recording the data generated by daily operations of a firm. This system can primarily be used by lower levels of the management. MIS can generate specific scheduled reports on the basis of extracted data such that these reports summarize the data obtained from transaction processing systems (TPS) and can assist middle as well as operational level managers to get solutions for decision problems that can be both structured or semi structured. Decision-support systems (DSS) are those computer based applications that are utilized by middle management for compiling information using a number of different sources such that problems could be solved or decisions could be made. Such decisions are exercised by top level executives of the firm. Executive support systems (ESS) is one form of reporting tool which an give fast access to reports that are received from different ranks of organization or its departments such as accounting, HR or operations. Such a system can give vital information obtained from data that may be from internal or external source very easily such that this information can be presented to managers and top level executives. Knowledge management system (KMS) is an information system which is used for supporting, creating, organizing and distributing of the business knowledge to company staff. Strategic information system (SIS) uses IT for building competitive advantage for a firm with respect to its products, services and business processes. Functional business system (FBS) is focused on operations of the organization and its management specific applications that are used for supporting business function such as accounting, marketing and more. MIS and Big Data MIS uses an approach which is data-centred and its derivation lies in longstanding database management domain. It is majorly based on processes like data collection, extraction, and analysis technologies (Chaudhuri, Dayal and Narasayya, 2015). Data management and data warehousing are foundations of BIA 1.0. Designing data marts and extraction tools, transforming, ETL loading are vital for conversion and integration of enterprise data. Database queries, online analytical processing (OLAP), and tools for reporting use simple and intuitive visuals that investigate significant characteristics of the data. Business performance management (BPM) can be used for generating scorecards or dashboards for analyzing and visualizing a number of performance metrics. Other than these long-established reporting tools, business analysis and data mining methods are also used for analyzing associations, segmenting data and clustering or classifying data, using regression, anomaly detection techniques, and predictive modelling in several business applications. Many of these processing and analytics techniques are already used in some famous commercial MIS platforms that are made available by key IT vendors such as Microsoft, IBM, Oracle, and SAP (Sallam, 2011). BIA is data driven, highly applied and leverages on opportunities that a huge amount of data presents. For instance, it can perform domain-specific analytics which may be used in several decisive and impactful application areas. Some of these BIA applications are listed down, and the data analytics, probable impacts, and some examples and studi es are also presented: (1) ecommerce for market intelligence, (2) e-government and politics 2.0, (3) science and technology, (4) health and well-being, and (5) security or public safety. E-Commerce and Market Intelligence Some big E-commerce vendors like Amazon and eBay have transformed the market significantly using innovative ways like product recommender systems on scalable recommender platforms. Some major internet based companies including Google, Amazon, and Facebook are leaders are developing web analytics, cloud computing services, and social media applications. The generation of Web 2.0 content by customers on forums, crowd-sourcing systems, newsgroups and social media websites, provide new opportunities to researchers and practitioners to hear the voices of consumers from different business groups formed by customers, employees, investors, and media (Doan and Ramakrishnan, 2011). E-Government and Politics 2.0 Government or political processes become transparent and allow participation using online media which is multimedia-rich. BIA research can be used in e-government or politics 2.0 applications. Mining of opinions, analyzing social network discussions using analytics can facilitate political participation online, encourage e-democracy, political blogs and forums analysis, e-government service delivery, build transparency as well as accountability (Chen 2009; Chen et al. 2007). For e-government applications, developers create semantic information directories and ontological information for serving their target people. Science and Technology Certain concepts of science and technology (ST) use high-throughput sensors and instruments, principles of astrophysics and oceanography, use genomics and environmental research for innovating and developing understanding of big data. For instance, In astronomical science, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)5 is used for creating computing methods and big data for supporting and facilitating decision making from senses at macroscopic as well as microscopic level. This research field has become global and is expanding rapidly. Smart Health and Wellbeing There are two key sources that can be used for obtaining health related big data use genomics (genotyping, gene expression, sequencing data) and payprovider (electronic health records, insurance records, pharmacy prescription, patient feedback and responses) (Miller 2012a). The raw sequencing data that is received from people through health related information platforms is around four terabytes per person. From the payprovider side, a data matrix can be used for carrying data of thousands of patients containing several related records and parameters (demographics, medications, outcomes) that are obtained over time from them. However, there are many challenges that are faced while extracting knowledge from health related big data. In past few years, electronic health records (EHR) are being used in various hospitals and clinics all over the world. The data collected in these records can provide significant clinical knowledge for understanding disease patterns of patients. Security and Public Safety Huge data is generated every day on crime, terrorism, cyber threats, etc. is gathered through multiple sources by Intelligence, security, and public safety agencies which constitute multilingual open-source intelligence. There are many companies that face cyber threats irrespective of the size of their business and protection of intellectual assets and information infrastructure has become challenging. It is very difficult to process or analyze security related data for protection. One of the key challenges faced in security related researches is the information stovepipe or overload that results from accessing data from multiple sources, with different data formats, and in big volumes. Researches that are done on technologies for internet security, counter-terrorism, and applications that fight crime do not have any consistent framework that could resolve these data challenges. However, there are some of the information system and intelligence technologies like crime associations ru le mining or clustering, analysis of criminal networks, spatial-temporal analysis, visualization, multilingual text analytics, analysis of sentiments, and of cyber attacks that can be used for performing researches on security informatics. References: Adeoti Adekeye, W. (1997). The importance of management information systems.Library Review, 46(5), pp.318-327. Chaudhuri, S., Dayal, U. and Narasayya, V. (2015). An Overview of Business Intelligence Technology.Communications of the ACM, 54(8), pp.88-98. Doan, A. and Ramakrishnan, R. (2011). Crowdsourcing Systems on the World-Wide Web.Communications of the ACM, 54(4), pp.86-96. Lin, Y. and Brown, R. (2011). Data Mining Large-Scale Electronic Health Records for Clinical Support.IEEE Intelligent Systems, 26(5), p.89. Sallam, R. (2011). Magic Quadrant for Business Intelligence Platforms.Gartner Group, 2(1), p.40. Tripathy, K. (2011). Role of Management Information System (MIS) in Human Resource.IJCST, 2(1), p.59. YORK, D. (2000). THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY : TECHNICAL SUMMARY.THE ASTRONOMICAL, 1(1-4), p.1579. Olofson, C. W., Vesset, D. (2012). B i g D a t a : T r e n d s , S t r a t e g i e s , a n d S AP T e c h n o l o g y. SAP. ATOS SE. (2013). revelation big data for media insight, intelligence, intimacy. FSC. MongoDB experts. (2014). Big Data:Examples and Guidelines for the Enterprise Decision Maker. New York: MongoDB. Aaron. (2013). Cassandra, Hive, and Hadoop: How We Picked Our Analytics Stack. McGuigan, W. (2014 ) 5 Questions chief data officers must answer for effective results. Barret, T. (2002). Interpreting Art: Building Communal and Individual Understandings. In Y. Gaudelius, P. Speirs, Contemporary Issues in Art Education (pp. 291-300).

The complete marginalization of the Indian farmer in state schemes Essay Example For Students

The complete marginalization of the Indian farmer in state schemes Essay RK Laxman, the famous cartoonist created the daily comic strip You Said It. His cartoons portray Indian life and politics through the eyes of a common man?, a silent onlooker in a distinct checked coat, who served as a point-of-view character for readers. The above cartoon, evidently addresses the condition of farmers. It is important to briefly go over this issue and highlight the reasons why the Indian farmer is suppressed. The Old Farmer This particular cartoon, speaks volumes. It shows the farmer being completely sidelined in many aspects. He is well versed in his ways of farming. Over the years he has gained tremendous knowledge on soil and fertility, weather conditions, seasonal crops for fruit, vegetable and grain. Hence as seen in the visual, he is quite uninterested in the discussions in progress. He is not consulted in the talks going on. Probably his views will not count at all, in any developments of the farm. He seems to be lost to the current trends. In the past ,India became a nation that thrived on agriculture. Currently the economic contribution of agriculture to Indias GDP is steadily declining. The Improvements Committee for Farming The groups of 4 high level government officials show their theoretical knowledge, with their approach. One has a few files, another seems to study the soil, and a third is giving his input on the latest farming technology. The head of the delegation, is listening to the input very seriousness. In all this the poor farmer is totally neglected. He has only his plough, and innate knowledge to guide him in traditional methods. Lastly R K Laxmans common man, is the wise one, and in the end looks up to the sky, as if in prayer, for good rains, and moderate weather to provide good crops. Stress on Modern Technology Have we forgotten the farmers benefits and concerns, with the onset of latest technology? The question is, how are they aiding the farmers? In the Vidarbha region of central India,1300 cotton farmers took their own lives in 2006. According to Vandana Shiva(environmental and anti â€Å"globalization, activist) every seed that is in the market in cotton today, is linked to one company or another, licensed and controlled by Monsanto. Peasant farmers used to use natural fertilizers and pesticides and they grew and saved their own seeds. In the 70s coaxed by the government and several international aid donor, farmers began to use hybrid seeds bought in the store. These offered the promise of better yields and disease resistance but they required careful management including chemical fertilizer and pesticides. More recently genetically modified BT cotton seeds were introduced by Monsato,licensed and sold under the names of several Indian seed companies. BT seeds must be bought every year from seed companies ,which market them with film stars and even Hindu deities. Gradually the farmer realizes that his new crop is not as disease resistance as the AD said. According to Vandana Shiva the innocent farmer is grabbed by the agent, promising him a miracle seed that would perhaps double his income. The farmer is unaware that within 2 weeks he would require pesticide and when his crop start shriveling up, he will be advised to take a tube well loan. The government claims to be committed to increasing the acreage under irrigation, in the region but that inspires little confidence on the ground, according to farm activist Kishore Tiwari. Tiwaris organization tallies and posts pictures of the grim suicide toll in Vidarbha. He says the government priority has been the new urban high-tech based economy. These dangerous trends, affect the farmer as well as society. His entire dependency is on the provision of fertilizers, pesticides, less revenue and more expense, thus leading to bankruptcy. Sadly the government is well aware of the effects of Monsanto, but it almost seems like the government is hand in glove with these companies, and turns a deaf year to the marginalized farmer. artist throughout history that have sefldisrtucted EssayAlthough this scheme was introduced to eliminate unemployment, but its impact on agriculture is another story. Farmers argue that this scheme is actually driving agriculture into an epic crisis by tightening the rural labour market. Besides pushing up labour costs, this scheme has increased labour scarcity, spoilt the work culture of labour and encouraged farmers to invest in farms. The government did not expect to deprive the farming sector of labour,especially during sowing and harvesting periods. Due to the unavailability of labour,farmers are forced to shift to non labour intensive horticulture crops or leave the land fallow. All this ,trickles down and ultimately affects even the urban segments of society, as this shift has a devastating impact on food production. The Consortium of Indian Farmers Association (CIFA),suggests that the only way this situation can be reversed is, by providing farmers the required labour only when they need them the most so that the laborers can be employed for a longer period in a year. Farmers Loans: farmers are forced to take loans to purchase high tech requirements for their crop, most of the time the farmers are coaxed into taking these loans, unaware of the purpose because they are not literate. So, what caused farmers to shift to completely depending on the government and international companies for sustenance? the main reasons would be, over- population, irregular rainfall, green revolution, modern technology, industrialization, commercialization urbanization, strain on price and demand for land caused the shift. It is evident that the farmer, who was once the Lord of the land is now reduced to a mere voiceless, unrecognized,unthought of, puppet. They are literally driven towards suicide. In most situations in the country, the people in need are neglected. While those in authority, have the upper hand. Solutions are not catering to the current well being and growth of the concerned sections of society. The gap between the rich and poor sections of society is widening and the rich get richer whereas the poor suffer.